Kodi Mumadziwa Mbiri Yake ndi Chisinthiko cha Zinyama Zodzaza?

Zinyama zodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri kuposa mabwenzi onyamulira; ali ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya anthu achichepere ndi achikulire. Zoseweretsa zofewa, zokongolazi zakhala zikukondedwa ndi ana kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zopatsa chitonthozo, mayanjano, ndi maseŵera osatha nthaŵi zonse. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo za mbiri ndi chisinthiko cha zoseweretsa zokondedwa zimenezi? Tiyeni tibwerere m'mbuyo kuti tiwone nkhani yosangalatsa ya nyama zodzaza.

Magwero a nyama zophatikizika ndi zinthu zakale ayamba kuyambira kalekale. Umboni wa zoseweretsa zoyambilira zapezeka m'manda aku Egypt kuyambira cha m'ma 2000 BC. Zoseweretsa zakale zakalezi nthawi zambiri zinkapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga udzu, mabango, kapena ubweya wa nyama ndipo zinkapangidwa kuti zifanane ndi nyama zopatulika kapena zolengedwa zongopeka.

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, nyama zowonongeka zinayamba kugwira ntchito ina. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zophunzitsira ana aang'ono a gulu lolemekezeka. Zoseweretsa zoyambirirazi nthawi zambiri zinkapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu kapena zikopa ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi zinthu monga udzu kapena ubweya wa akavalo. Anapangidwa kuti aziimira nyama zenizeni, kulola ana kuphunzira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo ndi kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe.

Nyama yamakono yamakono monga momwe tikudziwira lero inayamba kuonekera m'zaka za zana la 19. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga nsalu ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo monga thonje ndi ubweya kunalola kupanga zoseweretsa zodzaza kwambiri. Nyama zoyamba zopangidwa ndi malonda zidawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ku Germany ndipo zidadziwika mwachangu.

Chimodzi mwa zinyama zakale kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi nyamaChidole . Teddy Bear imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha chochitika chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya America. Mu 1902, Purezidenti Theodore Roosevelt anapita ulendo wokasaka ndipo anakana kuwombera chimbalangondo chomwe chinagwidwa ndikumangidwa pamtengo. Chochitikachi chinasonyezedwa m’katuni ya ndale, ndipo posakhalitsa, chimbalangondo chodzaza zinthu chotchedwa “Teddy” chinapangidwa ndi kugulitsidwa, zomwe zinayambitsa chisokonezo chimene chikupitirizabe mpaka lero.

Pamene zaka za m'ma 1900 zinkapita patsogolo, nyama zodzaza zinthu zinakhala zapamwamba kwambiri m'mapangidwe ndi zipangizo. Nsalu zatsopano, monga zopangira ulusi ndi zokometsera, zinkapangitsa zoseŵeretsazo kukhala zofewa komanso zokumbatirana. Opanga anayamba kuyambitsa nyama zosiyanasiyana, zonse zenizeni ndi zongopeka, zopatsa chidwi ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana za ana.

Nyama zophatikizika nazonso zinayamba kugwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka. Anthu ambiri odziwika bwino ochokera m'mabuku, m'mafilimu, ndi zojambulajambula asinthidwa kukhala zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimathandiza ana kubwereza nthano ndi zochitika zomwe amakonda. Mabwenzi okondana ameneŵa amagwira ntchito monga ulalo wa anthu okondedwa ndi magwero a chitonthozo ndi chisungiko.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, dziko la nyama zodzaza zinthu zakhala likusintha. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, opanga aphatikiza zoseweretsa zoseweretsa. Nyama zina zodzala tsopano zimatha kulankhula, kuimba, ngakhale kuyankha kukhudza, zomwe zimapatsa ana sewero lozama komanso losangalatsa.

Komanso, mfundo ya nyama zophimbidwa yakula kuposa zoseweretsa zakale. Zoseweretsa zosonkhanitsidwa zatchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda azaka zonse. Kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono, mgwirizano wapadera, ndi mapangidwe apadera asintha kutolera nyama zodzaza kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zaluso.

Zinyama zodzaza mosakayikira zafika patali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe zidayamba kutsika. Kuyambira ku Egypt wakale mpaka masiku ano, mabwenzi ofewa awa abweretsa chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo kwa anthu osawerengeka. Kaya ndi bwenzi lamtengo wapatali laubwana kapena chinthu chosonkhanitsa, kukopa kwa nyama zodzaza nyama kumapitirirabe.

Pamene tikuyang'ana zam'tsogolo, ndizosangalatsa kuganizira momwe nyama zodzaza ndi zinthu zidzapitirire kusinthika. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kusintha kokonda kwa ogula, titha kuyembekezera kuwona mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe ochezera. Komabe, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika - chithumwa chosatha komanso kulumikizana kwamalingaliro komwe nyama zodzaza ndi zinthu sizidzachoka.